Reform implication · 37 cases

Independent inspectors general

Most Washington jurisdictions audit themselves. Findings route back through the same chain of command that approved the spending. The recurring proposal across these cases is to stand up independent inspectors general with subpoena power and a separate reporting line, so investigations don't depend on the goodwill of the agencies they investigate.

  1. WA-2026-META-LEB · May 23, 2026 · Documented
    The Washington State Legislative Ethics Board is the body responsible for policing conflicts of interest, use of public resources for political campaigns, gift limits, outside employment restrictions, and related conduct by every member…
    Structural failureAggregate liability
  2. WA-2026-DOJ-CRIPA-WCCW · May 19, 2026 · Documented
    On May 19, 2026, Assistant Attorney General Harmeet K. Dhillon of the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division sent a formal CRIPA notice letter to Governor Bob Ferguson. The letter stated that the Department of Justice is…
    Civil rights harm
  3. KC-2026-008 · May 19, 2026 · Documented · $12M
    This case is the public-facing escalation of the August 2025 DCHS systemic audit (KC-2025-001). The sequence of events:
    Structural failureMisuse of public resourcesRule gaming
  4. WA-2026-OSPI-IT · May 19, 2026 · Documented · $30B
    The Washington State Auditor's Office released a performance audit of the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction's school funding apportionment system on May 19, 2026. The apportionment system is the mechanism through which OSPI…
    Structural failure
  5. KC-2025-002 · Apr 26, 2026 · Reported · $813K
    Yolanda McGhee managed the "Liberated Village" program — formally, the Liberation and Healing from Systemic Racism initiative — inside King County's Department of Community and Human Services (DCHS). The program distributed over $10…
    Conflict of interestSpecial privilegesRule gaming
  6. WA-2026-OCO-BOURGEOIS-FIRING · Apr 24, 2026 · Documented
    ### Timeline of documented events
    Structural failureCivil rights harm
  7. KC-2026-001 · Apr 22, 2026 · Documented · $13M
    The City of Seattle and King County jointly commissioned an outside forensic review of the King County Regional Homelessness Authority (KCRHA) in August 2025. The accounting firm Clark Nuber P.S. conducted the review, which was released…
    Structural failureMisuse of public resources
  8. WA-2026-DCYF · Mar 30, 2026 · Documented · $413M
    The Washington State Auditor's Office (SAO) FY2024 Single Audit, released in March 2025, issued a disclaimer opinion on DCYF's Child Care Development Fund (CCDF) program — meaning auditors could not form any opinion whatsoever on…
    Structural failure
  9. KC-2026-007 · Mar 25, 2026 · Documented
    On March 25, 2026, King County Councilmembers Reagan Dunn (R), Rod Dembowski (D), and Sarah Perry (D) issued a joint letter to the King County Executive announcing their intent to draft legislation creating a King County Office of…
    Structural failure
  10. KC-2026-012 · Mar 18, 2026 · Documented
    Ordinance 19978 directed the Auditor and Ombuds to study three oversight mechanisms:
    Structural failureStatutory noncompliance
  11. WA-2024-DCYF-OAKLEY-CARLSON · Feb 18, 2026 · Documented
    Oakley Carlson was born in 2016 and came into contact with the child welfare system through a series of referrals predating her birth — reports of concerns about her parents' drug use and domestic violence. Over approximately eight years,…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  12. SEA-2026-006 · Feb 12, 2026 · Documented
    On April 8, 2025, Seattle Parks and Recreation approved a permit for MayDay USA, a Christian fundamentalist group, to hold a rally labeled "#DontMesswithOurKids" in Cal Anderson Park on May 24, 2025. Cal Anderson Park is named for…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  13. SEA-2026-007 · Jan 22, 2026 · Documented · $3.9M
    Misuse of public resourcesRule gamingSpecial privileges
  14. KC-2025-003 · Oct 31, 2025 · Documented
    Following the King County Auditor's 2025 review of DCHS contracting, 19 contractor organizations were flagged for financial irregularities described as "dubious expenses."
    Structural failureMisuse of public resources
  15. KC-2025-001 · Aug 26, 2025 · Documented · $1.80B
    The King County Auditor published a review of King County's Department of Community and Human Services (DCHS) contracting program in August 2025. The findings:
    Structural failureMisuse of public resources
  16. SEA-2025-006 · Aug 20, 2025 · Documented · $13.0M
    Aggregate liabilityCivil rights harmStructural failure
  17. WA-2025-DOC-WCCW-FORCE · Jun 9, 2025 · Documented
    Following a complaint from a prisoner about the treatment of people in WCCW's restrictive housing unit, the OCO conducted an investigation involving review of emails, medical records, and video footage, and multiple on-site visits over…
    Civil rights harm
  18. SEA-2025-007 · May 19, 2025 · Documented
    Structural failureStatutory noncompliance
  19. WA-2025-LNI-IT · Apr 14, 2025 · Reported · $31M
    The Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) launched a project in 2015 to modernize its workers' compensation computer system. As of April 2025, the agency had spent approximately $31 million over a decade with nothing delivered.
    Structural failure
  20. KC-2025-005 · Mar 27, 2025 · Documented · $450K
    On March 24, 2025, Sound Transit's board named then-King County Executive Dow Constantine as its preferred CEO candidate. He was formally appointed on March 27, 2025. Constantine had served on the Sound Transit board for 16 years in his…
    Conflict of interestStructural failure
  21. SEA-2025-005 · Mar 25, 2025 · Documented · $6M
    In 2024, Mayor Bruce Harrell and Council President Sara Nelson jointly asked the Seattle Office of City Auditor to examine current gun violence patterns. The auditor, David G. Jones, published the report on March 25, 2025. It identified…
    Structural failureMisuse of public resources
  22. WA-2025-TORT-AGGREGATE · Jan 19, 2025 · Documented · $500M
    This is an aggregate pattern case, not a single lawsuit or settlement. It documents Sen. Gildon's January 2025 compilation of state agency tort payouts drawn from Office of Risk Management data, released to support SB 5144, which would…
    Aggregate liability
  23. WA-2024-DOC-UFR · Jan 10, 2025 · Documented
    Under RCW 72.09.770, DOC is required to conduct an Unexpected Fatality Review (UFR) for each death in custody that is unexpected. The UFR process involves representatives from DOC, the OCO, and the Department of Health, who review the…
    Civil rights harm
  24. WA-2024-DCYF-OFCO-FATALITIES · Dec 31, 2024 · Documented
    OFCO publishes an annual Critical Incident Report documenting child fatalities and near-fatalities reviewed during the prior calendar year. These reports are the primary independent tracking mechanism for child deaths connected to the…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  25. SEA-2024-002 · Dec 16, 2024 · Documented
    Structural failureRule gamingStatutory noncompliance
  26. WA-2024-DSHS-HHA-OIG · Nov 13, 2024 · Documented
    Adult family homes (AFHs) are small licensed long-term care settings — typically serving 2 to 6 residents in private residences — that provide personal care and supportive services to elderly individuals and adults with physical or…
    Structural failureCivil rights harm
  27. WA-2024-DCYF-OFCO-FINDINGS · Nov 1, 2024 · Documented
    OFCO is the independent ombuds office responsible for investigating complaints about DCYF services and issuing formal adverse findings when the agency's actions fall short of legal or policy requirements. The 2024 Annual Report documents…
    Structural failureCivil rights harm
  28. WA-2024-DSHS-DDA-OMBUDS · Nov 1, 2024 · Documented · $9M
    The Office of Developmental Disabilities Ombuds (DD Ombuds) publishes annual reports to the Legislature documenting systemic findings and complaint patterns across DSHS Developmental Disabilities Administration (DDA) programs. The SFY2024…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  29. KC-2024-002 · Sep 16, 2024 · Documented · $327K
    Willard Jimerson was hired by Seattle-King County Public Health on March 9, 2020, as a Term Limited Temporary (TLT) Project/Program Manager III. He worked on the Zero Youth Detention (ZYD) initiative and was involved in the Regional…
    Conflict of interestMisuse of public resources
  30. WA-2024-ONE-WASHINGTON · Aug 20, 2024 · Documented · $465M
    Washington State's core financial management system, known as AFRS (Agency Financial Reporting System), was built on 1960s-era technology. Governor Inslee requested funding for replacement in 2013. The state created the One Washington…
    Structural failure
  31. WA-2024-DOC-SOLITARY · Jun 30, 2024 · Documented
    The Washington Legislature directed the Office of the Corrections Ombuds to conduct a comprehensive investigation of solitary confinement in state prisons following the 2021 passage of HB 1090, which established a statutory requirement for…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  32. SEA-2024-001 · May 29, 2024 · Documented · $338K
    In May 2024, Mayor Bruce Harrell removed Adrian Diaz as Seattle Police Department (SPD) Chief amid mounting reports of harassment, retaliation, and management dysfunction. Rather than being terminated, Diaz was moved to a "special…
    Conflict of interestSpecial privilegesStructural failure
  33. WA-2024-DSHS-SCC-WATER · Mar 1, 2024 · adjudicated · $7.3M
    Residents of the Special Commitment Center (SCC) — the state's facility for sexually violent predators who have completed criminal sentences but whom courts have civilly committed as too dangerous to release — filed a federal lawsuit in…
    Civil rights harmStructural failure
  34. WA-2024-DSHS-TRUEBLOOD · Jul 7, 2023 · adjudicated · $100M
    A.B. by and through Trueblood et al. v. Washington State DSHS is a federal class action filed in 2014 on behalf of people with mental illness or intellectual disabilities who were held in Washington jails awaiting court-ordered competency…
    Civil rights harm
  35. KC-2023-005 · May 16, 2023 · adjudicated · $3.2M
    Federal guilty plea (May 16, 2023) and conviction (sentenced September 5, 2023) on two counts of wire fraud. 41 months federal prison and $3M restitution. The U.S. Attorney's press release and the plea agreement (cited via court filings)…
    Criminal fraudMisuse of public resources
  36. KC-2023-004 · Apr 26, 2023 · Documented · $28M
    Restorative Community Pathways was approved by the King County Council in the 2021-22 biennial budget as the operational expression of the County's Zero Youth Detention and Road Map policy commitments. It was not a rogue program. It was…
    Structural failureMisuse of public resourcesAggregate liability
  37. KC-2021-006 · May 11, 2021 · Documented · $297.8M
    King County launched the Health Through Housing program in 2021, funded by a 0.1% county sales tax and a $400 million bonding package. The 2021 Implementation Plan budgeted $297.8 million in capital spending through 2028. The county…
    Structural failure